朵拉寫作課第三堂 / 共五堂
第三堂 · 套題型 ①

敘事與看圖
說一個有畫面的好故事

看圖作文與敘事是學測常客(106 野餐、109 週年慶、110 花田都是)。這堂課學會用時間序鋪陳、用情緒詞與五感讓畫面活起來。

這堂課你會學會

  • 敘事文的骨架:起因 → 經過 → 高潮(轉折)→ 結果 → 感想。
  • 看圖作文三步法:描述畫面 → 發展情節 → 結論感想。
  • 用情緒詞與動作詞升級,讓故事有溫度、有畫面。
本堂教學流程(建議 100 分鐘)
  • 10 分複習 L2:抽看三段式作業,講評一篇結構。
  • 15 分敘事骨架:用「起因→高潮→感想」拆 109〈週年慶 Jane〉,強調「先抑後揚/先揚後抑」的轉折最動人。
  • 25 分情緒詞 + 動作詞銀行:玩「換臉遊戲」——給一個情境,學生搶答最貼切的情緒字。
  • 15 分看圖三步法示範:投影一張圖,全班一起口頭走一遍三步。
  • 30 分實作:學生獨立完成下面的看圖寫作三步,抽 2 篇講評。
  • 5 分作業:把三步串成完整一篇。
  • 提醒:看圖作文最常見失分是「只描述圖、沒發展情節與感想」。要求學生第二、三步的字數要多於第一步。
敘事的套路

一個好故事的五個拍子

起因時間地點+事情怎麼開始(It was the start of a three-day vacation…)
經過事情怎麼發展、做了什麼(We packed food and set off…)
高潮轉折!意外發生(However, the place was packed with crowds…)
結果最後怎麼收場(We moved to a park instead…)
感想學到什麼/心情(It turned out to be unforgettable…)
讓故事有溫度

情緒詞 & 動作詞銀行

敘事最忌 happy / sad / go 這種白開水。⭐ 為主力字,全部取自大考範文。

開心、愉悅 情緒
基礎字:happy → 升級
delightedelatedecstaticjubilantcharmedcheerfully
I gradually felt more and more delighted when helping others.(104 指考)
沮喪、失望 情緒
基礎字:sad → 升級
frustrateddisappointeddepresseddejecteddiscouragedgloomysullen
She turned to the next store with a frustrated heart.(109 學測)
驚訝、震驚 情緒
基礎字:surprised → 升級
astonishmentamazementwondermentincredibly
She gasped in an astonishment; the crowd was beyond her expectation.(109 學測)
匆忙趕去 動作
基礎字:go quickly → 升級
rusheddashedhastenedscurried
Jane jumped off the bed and rushed to the department store.(109 學測)
完全地、徹底地 副詞
基礎字:very / totally → 升級
completelythoroughlyutterlyentirely
The crowd was thoroughly beyond her expectation.(109 學測)
令人難忘的 形容
基礎字:special → 升級
unforgettablememorableimpressive
…providing us with an unforgettable and pleasant Sunday noon.(106 學測)
看真實範文

範文拆解:109 學測〈週年慶 Jane〉

起因 The day before the sale, Jane set up the earliest alarm to be the first one to the store.

經過 As the alarm rang, she jumped off the bed and rushed to the store. When she arrived, she gasped in astonishment.

高潮 However, people had formed a long line before her. Her size had sold out. She turned away with a frustrated heart, and the crowd pushed her over.

結果+感想 Later she found a quiet store with great products. It was time she realized she shouldn't be charmed by brand names only.

注意這篇的「先揚後抑再轉折」:滿心期待 → 慘遭挫折 → 最後領悟。情緒的高低起伏,就是敘事拿分的關鍵。
當堂實作

看圖寫作三步法

情境:一家人開心出門野餐,到了景點卻發現人山人海/下起大雨(自選)。照三步各寫 2–3 句,記得用上情緒詞與轉折。

1描述畫面(Set the scene)— 時間、地點、人物、一開始的氣氛
0 words✓ 已存
2發展情節(Develop)— 用 However 轉折,意外發生,情緒變化
0 words✓ 已存
3結論感想(Reflect)— 怎麼收場?學到什麼?
0 words✓ 已存
描述:It was a warm morning, and my family was elated to go for a picnic. 發展:However, when we arrived, the spot was thoroughly packed with crowds, and my mom began to lose her temper. 感想:So my dad dashed us to a quiet park instead. Surprisingly, the peaceful sunset there gave us an unforgettable afternoon — sometimes a change of plan brings the best memories.

📌 回家作業

把上面三步串成完整一篇敘事文(約 120 字),至少用 3 個情緒/動作升級字、1 個 However 轉折。下堂課帶來。

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